第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：
“厚德载物”出自哪部中国古代著作？Which of the following ancient Chinese works does "Great virtue accommodates all things" come from?（ ）
选项：
A:《周易》 The Book of Changes
B:《论语》 The Analects of Confucius
C:《四书》 The Four Books
D:《道德经》 Tao Te Ching
答案: 【《周易》 The Book of Changes】

2、判断题：
“自强不息”的愿意是自然界的万事万物的运行规律稳定有律，永远生机勃勃，不会停息。The original meaning of "Strive for self-improvement without ceasing" is that the laws governing the operation of all things in nature are stable and regular, always full of vitality, and never cease.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

3、单选题：
“上善若水”出自？The phrase "Supreme goodness is like water" comes from?（ ）
选项：
A:《论语》 The Analects of Confucius
B:《道德经》 Tao Te Ching
C:《周易》 The Book of Changes
D:《四书》 The Four Books
答案: 【《道德经》 Tao Te Ching】

4、判断题：
“君子和而不同”意思是说，品德高尚的君子能够在人际交往中能够与他人保持一种和谐友善的关系，但在对具体问题的看法上却不必苟同于对方。"The superior man seeks harmony, not uniformity" means that a person of noble character can maintain harmonious and friendly relationships with others, but does not necessarily agree with them on every specific issue.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

5、单选题：
“天下大同”出自？The concept of "Great Harmony under Heaven" comes from（ ）
选项：
A:《论语》 The Analects of Confucius
B:《礼记》 The Book of Rites
C:《道德经》 Tao Te Ching
D:《周易》 The Book of Changes
答案: 【《礼记》 The Book of Rites】

第二章 单元测试

1、多选题：
以下哪些故事体现了“友仁（朋友之间，相互关爱）”？Which of the following stories reflects the concept of "friendship and benevolence"?（ ）
选项：
A:精忠报国 Jingzhong Baoguo
B:孔融让梨 Kong Rong Rang Li
C:孟母三迁 Meng Mu Sanqian
D:高山流水 Gaoshan Liushui
答案: 【孔融让梨 Kong Rong Rang Li;
高山流水 Gaoshan Liushui】

2、单选题：
孟子认为我们应该以怎样的态度对待“义”呢？What attitude does Mencius think we should have towards "righteousness"?（ ）
选项：
A:舍义求生 sacrificing righteousness for survival
B:舍生取义 sacrificing one's life for righteousness
答案: 【舍生取义 sacrificing one's life for righteousness】

3、多选题：
在现代社会中，“礼”具有哪些含义？What are the meanings of "Li" in modern society?（ ）
选项：
A:恭敬谦让 Humility and courteousness
B:尊师重道 Respect for teachers and moral integrity
C:孝亲敬老 Filial piety and respect for the elderly
答案: 【恭敬谦让 Humility and courteousness;
尊师重道 Respect for teachers and moral integrity;
孝亲敬老 Filial piety and respect for the elderly】

4、单选题：
以下哪个故事体现了“智慧”？Which of the following stories embodies "wisdom"?（ ）
选项：
A:曹冲称象 Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant
B:刻舟求剑 Carving a Boat to Seek a Sword
C:揠苗助长 Pulling Up Seedlings to Help Them Grow
答案: 【曹冲称象 Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant】

5、判断题：
“信”在中国传统美德中，仅仅指诚实守信，不包括言行一致的含义。"Xin" in traditional Chinese virtues solely refers to honesty and trustworthiness, without the implication of consistency between words and actions.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】