2024知到答案 An Understanding on Traditional Chinese Medicine 认识中医 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The feature of TCM in diagnosis and treatment is ( )
选项：
A:Syndrome differentiation based on eight principles.
B:Syndrome differentiation and treatment.
C:Seeking the root.
D:Syndrome differentiation based on yin-yang.
答案: 【Syndrome differentiation and treatment.】

2、多选题：
To diagnose a syndrome, a doctor should recognize information as ( )
选项：
A:The condition between healthy qi and pathogenic qi.
B:Location of the disease.
C:Property of the disease.
D:Cause of the disease.
答案: 【The condition between healthy qi and pathogenic qi.;
Location of the disease.;
Property of the disease.;
Cause of the disease.】

3、多选题：
The holistic idea in TCM is reflected in that ( )
选项：
A:One of the principles for health preservation is to adapt the body to nature.
B:Rather than to treat diseases, TCM doctor is to treat patient.
C:Human body is a unit with the five zang-organs as the center.
D:Internal change must exhibit external manifestations.
答案: 【One of the principles for health preservation is to adapt the body to nature. ;
Rather than to treat diseases, TCM doctor is to treat patient. ;
Human body is a unit with the five zang-organs as the center.;
Internal change must exhibit external manifestations.】

4、单选题：
The fundamental features of TCM are materialistic view and dialectical view. ( )
选项：
A:False
B:True
答案: 【False】

5、单选题：
Human body is a unit, therefore, even local illness should be understood from a holistic view. ( )
选项：
A:False
B:True
答案: 【True】

6、多选题：
Based on the unity between the body and its external environments, it is true except for ( )
选项：
A:In south areas of china, people have relatively loose interstice.
B:Tonify yang qi in winter and autumn, while nourish yin qi in spring and summer. Chapter 2
C:In spring and summer, qi and blood of human body has a tendency to being distributed to the exterior because of yang qi dispersing.
D:It is a good idea to do exercises during night.
答案: 【Tonify yang qi in winter and autumn, while nourish yin qi in spring and summer. Chapter 2 ;
It is a good idea to do exercises during night.】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Which book established the foundation of theoretic system of TCM? ( )
选项：
A:Treatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases (Shāng Hán Zá Bìng Lùn, 伤寒杂病论)
B:Treatise on Diseases, Patterns, and Formulas Related to the Unification of the Three Etiologies (Sān Yīn Jí Yī Bìng Zhèng Fāng Lùn, 三因极一病证方论)
C:The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic (Huáng Dì Nèi Jīng, 黄帝内经)
D:The Grand Compendium of Materia Medica (Bĕn Căo Gāng Mù, 本草纲目)
答案: 【The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic (Huáng Dì Nèi Jīng, 黄帝内经)】

2、单选题：
The ancient Chinese philosophers believed that everything in the universe was constituted by（ ）.
选项：
A:Qi
B:Energy
C:Air
D:Water
答案: 【Qi】

3、多选题：
The movement of qi in the body mainly includes（ ）.
选项：
A:Routine moving and reverse moving
B:Exiting and entering
C:Ascending and descending
D:Dispersing and diffusing
答案: 【Exiting and entering ;
Ascending and descending】

4、单选题：
The fundamental property of qi is （ ）。
选项：
A:Entering
B:Moving
C:Still
D:Ascending
答案: 【Moving】

5、单选题：
As recorded in the book The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic（《黄帝内经》）, （ ） are the omen for yin-yang.
选项：
A:White and black
B:Bright and dim
C:Water and fire
D:Cold and heat
答案: 【Water and fire】

6、单选题：
Yin-yang is the generalization for two opposite aspects of things or phenomena in the natural world. （ ）
选项：
A:True
B:False
答案: 【False】

7、单选题：
The sentence Yin stays in the interior to take the guardian of yang; yang stays in the exterior to take the messengers of yin implies that （ ）
选项：
A:Mutual Transformation between Yin and Yang
B:Mutual Dependence and Interaction between Yin and Yang
C:Opposition and Restriction between Yin and Yang
答案: 【Mutual Dependence and Interaction between Yin and Yang】

8、单选题：
One of the therapeutic principles in TCM is to treat heat syndrome with cold herbs, it is based on the （ ）
选项：
A:Mutual Transformation between Yin and Yang
B:Opposition and Restriction between Yin and Yang
C:Mutual Dependence and Interaction between Yin and Yang
答案: 【Opposition and Restriction between Yin and Yang】

9、单选题：
According to yin-yang theory and properties of zang-fu organs, five zang-organs are attributed to yin and six fu-organs are yang. （ ）
选项：
A:True
B:False
答案: 【True】

10、多选题：
The following terms that can be attributed to yang include（ ）
选项：
A:Active, rapid
B:Warm, bright
C:Speaking loudly
D:Green, white
答案: 【Active, rapid;
Warm, bright ;
Speaking loudly】

11、多选题：
The therapeutic principle based on mutual dependence between yin-yang are（ ）
选项：
A:Supplementing yin and yang simultaneously
B:Seeking yang within yin
C:Seeking yin within yang
D:Treating cold syndrome with hot herbs
答案: 【Seeking yang within yin ;
Seeking yin within yang】

12、单选题：
The five elements refer five materials in the nature, which are wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. （ ）
选项：
A:False
B:True
答案: 【False】

13、多选题：
According to Five-Element Theory,（ ）
选项：
A:Liver, green and east belong to wood.
B:Spleen, stomach, yellow, west belong to earth.
C:Heart, red, bitter belong to fire.
D:Kidney, black, salty belong to water.
答案: 【Liver, green and east belong to wood. ;
Heart, red, bitter belong to fire. ;
Kidney, black, salty belong to water.】

14、单选题：
Hyperactivity of heart fire affects liver and leads to liver fire, it is a kind of disease transmission from mother to son. ( ）
选项：
A:True
B:False
答案: 【False】

15、单选题：
According to Five-Element Theory, wood is characterized by（ ）
选项：
A:Flaming upwards.
B:Moisturizing downwards.
C:Flex and extension.
D:Reforming.
答案: 【Flex and extension.】

16、单选题：
According to inter-generation and inter-restraint among five elements, which one is incorrect? （ ）
选项：
A:Wood restricts earth.
B:Metal generates wood.
C:Fire generates earth
D:Earth restricts water.
答案: 【Metal generates wood.】

17、单选题：
It is said in TCM that when liver is sick, it will transmit the illness to spleen （见肝之病，知肝传脾）, it is due to （ ）
选项：
A:Wood restricting earth.
B:Earth counter restricting wood.
C:Wood defeating earth.
D:Wood over restricting earth.
答案: 【Wood over restricting earth.】

18、多选题：
Abnormal restriction mainly includes（ ）
选项：
A:Transmission from child to mother.
B:Over restriction.
C:Counter restriction.
D:Transmission from mother to child.
答案: 【Over restriction. ;
Counter restriction.】

19、单选题：
The method Nourishing kidney-yin to promote liver-yin deficiency is established on the basis of （ ）
选项：
A:Wood restricting earth.
B:Water restricting fire.
C:Fire generating earth
D:Water generating wood.
答案: 【Water generating wood.】

20、单选题：
According to Five-Element Theory, when wood is too weak, not only metal will over-restrict it, but also earth will launch a counter-restriction on it. （ ）
选项：
A:True
B:FalseChapter 3
答案: 【True】