2024知到答案 环境学 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Ecosystem is a region in which the organisms and the physical environment form a (an) ________________ unit. （ ）
选项：
A:interacting
B:harmonized
C:physical
D:symbiotic
答案: 【interacting】
2、单选题：
Wilderness is the area with________________ human influence. ( )
选项：
A:many
B:much
C:minimal
D:maximal
答案: 【minimal】
3、单选题：
Environmental science is an(a)________________ field that includes both scientific and social aspects of human impact on the world. ( )
选项：
A:important
B:interdisciplinary
C:independent
D:traditional
答案: 【interdisciplinary】
4、判断题：
Environmental issues do not necessarily coincide with artificial political boundaries. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：
Environment is everything that affects an organism during its lifetime. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
6、判断题：
Environmental science is an interrelated area of study that includes both applied and theoretical aspects of human impact on the world. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
Many environmental problems have become global in nature. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
Sustainable development is development to meet the present needs without sacrificing the needs of future generations （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Risk is the ________________ that a condition or action will lead to an injury, damage, or loss. ( )
选项：
A:consequence
B:chance
C:possibility
D:probability
答案: 【probability】
2、单选题：
Risk assessment is the use of ________________ to estimate the probability of harm to human health or the environment. ( )
选项：
A:facts and assumptions
B:models and equations
C:measurements and analyses
D:theories and technologies
答案: 【facts and assumptions】
3、多选题：
Renewable resources include_______________. ( )
选项：
A:vegetation,
B:water
C:fossil fuels
D:Soil
答案: 【vegetation,;
water;
Soil】
4、判断题：
Risk management is a decision-making process of weighing policy alternatives and selecting the most appropriate regulatory action. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：
Negligible risk is the zero risk. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
6、判断题：
Life cycle analysis is the process of assessing the environmental effects associated with the production, use, reuse, and disposal of a product over its entire useful life. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
Air pollution, water pollution, plant and animal extinctions, depletion of a resource are all example of the environmental costs of resource exploitation. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
8、判断题：
Cost-benefit analysis is an unformal process f to determine whether a policy generates more social costs than social benefits. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】