2024知到答案 过去与现在----英美历史与文化概览 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The full official name for Britain is ________（ ）。
选项：
A:The United Kingdom of Great Britain.
B:The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.
C:The United Kingdom
D:The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
答案: 【The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.】
2、多选题：
UK is made up of England, ______, ______, and ______.（ ）。
选项：
A:Northern Ireland
B:Ireland
C:Scotland
D:Wales
答案: 【Northern Ireland;
Scotland;
Wales】
3、单选题：
In 43AD, Britain was conquered by ______ and his four Roman legions. （ ）。
选项：
A:Roman Emperor Diocletian
B:Queen Cleopatra
C:Roman Emperor Claudius
D:Julius Caesar
答案: 【Roman Emperor Claudius】
4、单选题：
Stonehenge, the great circles of standing stones, belongs to the period of ________（ ）。
选项：
A:the Ice Age
B:the information Age
C:the New Stone Age
答案: 【the New Stone Age】
5、单选题：
________ was probably also the greatest of all medieval kings because he was indeed the father of the common law of Britain. （ ）
选项：
A:King John I
B:King Henry II
C:King Richard I the Lionheart
D:King Edward I
答案: 【King Henry II】
6、多选题：
Henry VIII turned the _____ England to a _____nation _____.（ ）。
选项：
A:Protestant
B:Islamic
C:Buddhist
D:Catholic
答案: 【Protestant ;
Catholic】
7、单选题：
Henry VIII had________ six wives（ ）。
选项：
A:Four
B:Five
C:Six
D:seven
答案: 【Six】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Which of the following law is not the sources of the British Constitution? （ ）。
选项：
A:Conventions of Britain
B:European Union Law
C:British common law
D:Statures passed by British parliament
答案: 【European Union Law】
2、单选题：
Who has the supreme legal authority in UK? （ ）。
选项：
A:The Queen
B:British government
C:British Parliament
D:The Prime Minister
答案: 【British Parliament】
3、多选题：
______ is the sole person who can declare war or peace. （ ）。
选项：
A:The Prime Minister
B:The Crown
C:The Monarch
D:The Queen
答案: 【The Crown;
The Monarch;
The Queen】
4、判断题：
All the members of the upper chamber are appointed by the monarch for the duration of the person’s lifetime.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
5、判断题：
All the members of the upper chamber got their titles from their fathers or grandfathers, and can pass the titles to their next generations.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
6、单选题：
Government is the institution in which the ______ power is vested. （ ）。
选项：
A:judicial
B:central
C:legislative
D:executive
答案: 【executive】
7、单选题：
Which Party won the British General Election in 2020? （ ）。
选项：
A:Conservative Party
B:Scottish National Party
C:Liberal-Democratic Party
D:Labour Party
答案: 【Conservative Party】
8、单选题：
The Conservatives are _____ wing, who believe that business shouldn’t be regulated and that people should all look after themselves（ ）。
选项：
A:right
B:slightly-right
C:slightly-left
D:left
答案: 【right】
9、单选题：
The Labours are _____ wing, who believe that government should play an important role in economic issues, and in helping the poor and disabled. （ ）。
选项：
A:slightly-right
B:right
C:left
D:slightly-left
答案: 【left】