2024知到答案 英语国家文化（山东联盟） 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、判断题：
The landscape of England is more rugged in the north and the west.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
2、判断题：
Wales is the smallest country in the UK.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
3、判断题：
The United Kingdom is the second-largest in the Commonwealth.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、判断题：
In Wales, there are cultural and political differences between Welsh-speaking Wales in the north-west and center and English-influenced Wales in the east and south-west.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、单选题：
Which of the following is the largest of the UK?
选项：
A:England
B:Northern Ireland
C:Scotland
D:Wales
答案: 【England】
6、单选题：
The capital and largest city in Wales is ______?
选项：
A:Belfast
B:Cardiff
C:Edinburgh
D:Glasgow
答案: 【Cardiff】
7、单选题：
The UK has a history of small-scale Non-white immigration, with______having the oldest Black population in the country dating back to the 1730s during the period of the African slave trade.
选项：
A:Bristol
B:Nottingham
C:Birmingham
D:Liverpool
答案: 【Liverpool】
8、判断题：
Stonehenge is a prehistorical site located in Wales.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
The Romans occupied Britain for about 400 years.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、单选题：
Which of the following events promoted the concept of English nationalism and the development of the textile industry?
选项：
A:The Hundred Years’ War
B:The Norman Conquest
C:The Wars of the Roses
D:The Viking Invasion
答案: 【The Hundred Years’ War】
11、单选题：
The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of .
选项：
A:The House of York
B:The House of Tudor
C:The House ofWindsor
D:The House of Lancaster
答案: 【The House of Tudor】
12、判断题：
The political system in the UK is a constitutional monarchy.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
13、判断题：
The British Queen is supposed to reign but not rule.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
14、单选题：
The British government is characterized by a division of powers between three ofthe following branches with the EXCEPTIONof the .
选项：
A:Legislature
B:Monarchy
C:Judiciary
D:Executive
答案: 【Monarchy】
15、单选题：
Generally speaking, the British Parliament operates on asystem.
选项：
A:two-party
B:single-party
C:three-party
D:multi-party
答案: 【two-party】
16、单选题：
The British economy achieved global dominance by the .
选项：
A:1870s
B:1880s
C:1890s
D:1860s
答案: 【1880s】
17、单选题：
The Group of Seven does NOT include.
选项：
A:Germany
B:Japan
C:France
D:Russia
答案: 【Russia】
18、判断题：
Britain was the first industrialized nation in the world.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
19、判断题：
Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
20、判断题：
Public schools, such as Eton College and Harrow School, are open to all in Britain and a large percentage of population can attend the schools.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
第二章 单元测试
1、判断题：
The current population in America is less than 315 million, rendering it the world’s third largest population, following China and India.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
2、判断题：
Like many other countries, the United States has an identity that depends on ethnic continuity.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
3、判断题：
The USA is a Federal republic made up of 50 states, with 48 states located on the mainland
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
4、单选题：
The majority of the population of the United States is of ______ origin, with the largest groups having primary ancestry traceable to the United Kingdom, Germany, and Ireland?
选项：
A:Asian
B:European
C:African
D:Australian
答案: 【European】
5、单选题：
Among the 50 states, ______ is the largest in terms of size, and Rhode Island is the smallest.
选项：
A:Alaska
B:Hawaii
C:Florida
D:California
答案: 【Alaska】
6、单选题：
Geographically, the United States can be divided into six regions which share similar culture and history: The Mid-Atlantic, The South, The Midwest, The Southwest, the West and ______ .
选项：
A:The Northeast
B:The East
C:The North
D:New England
答案: 【New England】
7、单选题：
The first permanent British settlement in North America was______.
选项：
A:Maryland
B:Virginia
C:Massachusetts
D:New York
答案: 【Virginia】
8、单选题：
It’s believed that the idea of “the Great Melting Pot” first originated in______.
选项：
A:Maryland
B:Pennsylvania
C:Virginia
D:Massachusetts
答案: 【Pennsylvania】
9、单选题：
Which day is the Independence Day in the United States?
选项：
A:July 14th
B:June 4th
C:June 14th
D:July 4th
答案: 【July 4th】
10、判断题：
The Senate is composed of 100 Senators who are elected to serve for a term of 2 years.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
11、判断题：
If the President refuses to sign a bill, then the bill would never become a law.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
12、单选题：
Which of the following is NOT one power of the President?
选项：
A:to make laws
B:to nominate the heads of all executive departments
C:to appoint the judges
D:to call the National Guard into federal service
答案: 【to make laws】
13、判断题：
The United States’economy sufferedseverelyfrom the two World Wars in the 20th century.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
14、单选题：
The“American system”of mass production was first used in .
选项：
A:car industry
B:agriculture
C:firearms industry
D:textile industry
答案: 【firearms industry】
15、单选题：
The United States produces as much as half of the world’s .
选项：
A:tobaccoand vegetable oil
B:soybeans and corn
C:wheat
D:cotton
答案: 【soybeans and corn】
16、判断题：
Mark Twain was a great realist as well as a regionalist, or local color writer.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
17、判断题：
The American educational system is based on the idea that as many people aspossible should have access to as much as education as possible.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
18、判断题：
The United States has a national system of education.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
19、单选题：
Which of the following does NOT belong to formal education in the US?
选项：
A:Pre-elementary education
B:Secondary education
C:Elementary education
D:Higher education
答案: 【Pre-elementary education】
20、单选题：
In order to go to university, secondary school students must meet the followingrequirements EXCEPTthat_____.
选项：
A:they pass the college entrance examinations
B:they make good impressions during the interviews
C:they get good scores in the Scholastic Assessment Tests
D:they have high School records and recommendations from their teachers
答案: 【they pass the college entrance examinations】