2024知到答案 英语变体听力 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Which one is NOT a traditional variety ? （ ）
选项：
A:British English
B:Indian English
C:American English
D:Australian English
答案: 【Indian English】
2、单选题：
The common language used by people of different language backgrounds to communicate with each other is called a （ ）.
选项：
A:lingua franca
B:venacular
C:standard language
D:world language
答案: 【lingua franca】
3、多选题：
Which statements are correct in the context of world Englishes ?（ ）
选项：
A:All varieties of English are nativised.
B:It doesn't make any sense to distinguish native from non-native speakers.
C:All varieties of English are equal.
D:Native speakers are better than non-native speakers.
答案: 【All varieties of English are nativised.;
It doesn't make any sense to distinguish native from non-native speakers.;
All varieties of English are equal.】
4、单选题：
Which is the lingua franca in Indonesia? （ ）
选项：
A:Javanese
B:Bahasa English
C:Balinese
D:Bahasa Indonesia
答案: 【Bahasa Indonesia】
5、单选题：
Who proposed the identity-communication continuum framework ?（ ）
选项：
A:Bolton
B:Kirkpatrick
C:Bloomfield
D:Kachru
答案: 【Kirkpatrick】
6、单选题：
According to the identity-communication continuum, which statement is correct?（ ）
选项：
A:More venacular varieties are likely to be better suited for communication.
B:Formal varieties are likely to be better suited for signifying identity.
C:More informal varieties are likely to be better suited for communication.
D:Informal varieties are likely to be better suited for signifying identity.
答案: 【Informal varieties are likely to be better suited for signifying identity.】
7、单选题：
According to the lecture, which accent was considered the least prestigious?（ ）
选项：
A:Somerset
B:Birmingham
C:Welsh
D:RP
答案: 【Birmingham】
8、单选题：
Which is true of the following statements about accent?（ ）
选项：
A:Accent is always related with prejudice.
B:Standard accent should be the model for language learners.
C:Accent cannot elicit language attitudes.
D:Non-standard accent must be avoided while learning a new language.
答案: 【Accent is always related with prejudice.】
9、单选题：
Which language is a typical example of syllable-timed one?（ ）
选项：
A:English
B:Spanish
C:Chinese
D:Italian
答案: 【Chinese】
10、单选题：
In the context of world Englishes, which statement is true?（ ）
选项：
A:Indian English is as effective as Singaporean English in function.
B:EFL countries should follow the ENL pattern.
C:American English is more effective than British English in educated settings.
D:ENL should be the model for ESL countries.
答案: 【Indian English is as effective as Singaporean English in function.】
第二章 单元测试
1、多选题：
What does IPA mean?（ ）
选项：
A:International Phonetic Alphabet
B:International Phonology Academics
C:International Phonetic Association
D:International Plan of Alphabet
答案: 【International Phonetic Alphabet;
International Phonetic Association】
2、单选题：
In which circumstances should diacritics be applied? （ ）
选项：
A:Either broad or narrow phonetic transcription
B:Narrow phonetic transcription
C:Both broad and narrow phonetic transcription
D:Broad phonetic transcription
答案: 【Narrow phonetic transcription】
3、单选题：
Which is a bilabial sound?（ ）
选项：
A:d
B:t
C:n
D:p
答案: 【p】
4、单选题：
Which is a fricative sound?（ ）
选项：
A:l
B:z
C:r
D:m
答案: 【z】
5、单选题：
Which is a front vowel?（ ）
选项：
A:i
B:au
C:a
D:u
答案: 【i】
6、单选题：
Which is a lax vowel?（ ）
选项：
A:ai
B:ei
C:u:
D:e
答案: 【e】
7、单选题：
Which is NOT a rising diphthong?（ ）
选项：
A:a:
B:ei
C:au
D:ai
答案: 【a:】
8、单选题：
Which sound is rounded?（ ）
选项：
A:u
B:e
C:i
D:a
答案: 【u】
9、多选题：
The airflow of a consonant may be （ ）.
选项：
A:blocked
B:obstructed
C:restricted
D:smooth
答案: 【blocked;
obstructed;
restricted】
10、多选题：
Vowels can be （ ）.
选项：
A:voiceless
B:nasalized
C:unobstructed
D:syllabic
答案: 【nasalized;
unobstructed;
syllabic】