2024知到答案 语言学导论 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused bytime and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation? （ ）
选项：
A:Transferability
B:Arbitrariness
C:Displacement
D:Duality.
答案: 【Transferability】
2、判断题：
Duality is one of the characteristics of human language. It refers to the fact that Language has two levels of structures: the system of sounds and the system of meanings. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
3、单选题：
The informative function is predominantly the major role of language, it is also called _________ function in the framework of functional grammar. （ ）
选项：
A:textual
B:descriptive
C:ideational
D:prescriptive
答案: 【ideational】
4、单选题：
According to F. de Saussure, _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community. （ ）
选项：
A:Performance
B:Langue
C:Parole
D:Language
答案: 【Langue】
5、判断题：
Langue is relatively stable and systematic while parole is subject to personal and situational constraints. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、单选题：
_____ is realized by mood and modality.（ ）
选项：
A:Informative function
B:Interpersonal function
C:Performative function
D:Recreational function
答案: 【Interpersonal function】
7、单选题：
Which of the following statements is true of Jacobson’s framework of language functions?（ ）
选项：
A:The emotive function is to convey message and information
B:The conative function is to clear up intentions, words and meanings
C:The phatic function is to establish communion with others
D:The referential function is to indulge in language for its own sake
答案: 【The phatic function is to establish communion with others】
8、判断题：
Onomatopoeic words can show the arbitrary nature of language. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
Competence and performance refer respectively to a language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules and the actual use of language in concrete situations. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
Arbitrariness of language makes it potentially creative, and conventionality of language makes a language be passed from generation to generation. As a foreign language learner, the latter is important for us. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
Of the consonants /p/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /m/, /z/ and /g/, which has the features of voiceless and velar? （ ）
选项：
A:/p/
B:/g/
C:/k/
D:/t/
答案: 【/k/】
2、单选题：
A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word or one shape of word from another in a given language is a _______. （ ）
选项：
A:allophone
B:phone
C:phoneme
答案: 【phoneme】
3、单选题：
Which of the following CANNOT be considered as minimal pair? （ ）
选项：
A:/s/-/θ/
B:/aɪ/-/ɔɪ/
C:/p/-/b/
答案: 【/s/-/θ/】
4、单选题：
_______ is one of the suprasegmental features.（ ）
选项：
A:Voicing
B:Tone
C:Deletion
D:Stop
答案: 【Tone】
5、单选题：
Classification of English speech sounds in terms of manner of articulation involves the following EXCEPT_______.（ ）
选项：
A:fricatives
B:Affricates
C:Bilabial
D:Lateral
答案: 【Bilabial】
6、单选题：
An aspirated p, an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are _______ of the p phoneme.（ ）
选项：
A:Allophones
B:tagmemes
C:analogues
D:morphemes
答案: 【Allophones】
7、单选题：
Conventionally a_______ is put in slashes. （ ）
选项：
A:morpheme
B:phoneme
C:phone
D:allophone
答案: 【phoneme】
8、单选题：
Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?（ ）
选项：
A:[f]
B:[v]
C:[z]
D:[w]
答案: 【[w]】
9、单选题：
Which one is different from the others according to places of articulation? （ ）
选项：
A:[p]
B:[m]
C:[b]
D:[n]
答案: 【[n]】
10、单选题：
Which of the following is the correct description of [v]? （ ）
选项：
A:voiceless labiodental fricative
B:voiceless labiodental stop
C:voiced labiodental stop
D:voiced labiodental fricative
答案: 【voiced labiodental fricative】