2024知到答案 交通设计（Traffic Design）（同济大学） 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The main basic work of a traffic engineer does not include: （ ）
选项：
A:Function based form and system layout work
B:Function based system and element integration design work
C:Function, resource optimization, and beautification work
D:Road and bridge engineering design for geometric and civil structures
答案: 【Road and bridge engineering design for geometric and civil structures】
2、多选题：
The basic function of transportation and its system is to realize the optimal movement of people and things, and to realize the （ ）of transportation at the least cost.
选项：
A:high quality service
B:digitization
C:safety
D:efficiency
答案: 【high quality service;
safety;
efficiency】
3、多选题：
Which of the following constraints should be considered in traffic design: （ ）
选项：
A:Investment
B:Time resource
C:Environmental resources
D:Space resource
答案: 【Investment;
Time resource;
Environmental resources;
Space resource】
4、单选题：
Of the following statements about urban design, the most suitable one is: （ ）
选项：
A:The design of the urban physical environment
B:Various rational treatments and artistic arrangements for urban environmental forms
C:Creation of human spatial order
D:The organization of facilities such as streets, transportation, and public works, as well as systems of activities such as labor, housing, recreation, and assembly, according to functional and aesthetic principles
答案: 【The organization of facilities such as streets, transportation, and public works, as well as systems of activities such as labor, housing, recreation, and assembly, according to functional and aesthetic principles】
5、单选题：
Which is the concept of the use of signals or technical for the best coordination and regulation of the right of way: （ ）
选项：
A:Traffic control
B:Traffic optimization
C:Traffic design
D:Traffic management
答案: 【Traffic control】
6、单选题：
Which is the concept of regulating transportation supply and demand with the goal of system optimization based on regulations and planning or public policy? （ ）
选项：
A:Traffic control
B:Traffic management
C:Traffic design
D:Traffic optimization
答案: 【Traffic management】
7、单选题：
The MaaS concept of integrating multiple modes of transport to provide integrated mobility and one-stop services refers to: （ ）
选项：
A:Mobility as a service
B:Management as a service
C:Movement as a service
D:Mode as a service
答案: 【Mobility as a service】
8、多选题：
In order to ensure comfortable, safe, and continuous pedestrian and non-motor vehicle travel space, what can be done? （ ）
选项：
A:Public transportation system design
B:Node matching design
C:Optimized design of road cross section
D:Design of non-motorized and pedestrian traffic systems
答案: 【Optimized design of road cross section;
Design of non-motorized and pedestrian traffic systems】
9、多选题：
The current traffic has the following problems. （ ）
选项：
A:Air pollution
B:Congestion
C:Greenhouse effect
D:Energy Consumption
E:Crash
答案: 【Air pollution;
Congestion;
Greenhouse effect;
Energy Consumption;
Crash】
10、判断题：
The traffic design is one part of traffic engineering. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
What is the discipline that considers the problem from the perspective of system composition as a whole and its organic connection, so as to develop a set of scientific methods and procedures for organizing and optimizing complex systems? （ ）
选项：
A:Traffic engineering
B:Traffic design
C:Systems engineering
D:Industrial design
答案: 【Systems engineering】
2、多选题：
The goals of urban design include: （ ）
选项：
A:Address the problems caused by the growth of the city
B:Functional objectives such as land use, transportation organization, public space setting, etc.
C:Design goals for people with different interests and activities
D:Aesthetic and environmental design objectives
答案: 【Address the problems caused by the growth of the city;
Functional objectives such as land use, transportation organization, public space setting, etc.;
Design goals for people with different interests and activities;
Aesthetic and environmental design objectives】
3、多选题：
The basic elements of a transportation system include: （ ）
选项：
A:Transportation facilities and transportation environment
B:People, objects, and means of transportation
C:Traffic rules and policies, traffic information
D:Architectural space and architectural function
答案: 【Transportation facilities and transportation environment;
People, objects, and means of transportation;
Traffic rules and policies, traffic information】
4、单选题：
What is the important medium connecting the various elements of the transportation system? （ ）
选项：
A:Transport policy
B:Traffic environment
C:Traffic information
D:Traffic rules
答案: 【Traffic information】
5、多选题：
Capacity is divided into ( ) and ( ), such as the capacity of highways and road intersections. （ ）
选项：
A:General traffic capacity
B:High-speed traffic capacity
C:Interrupted traffic capacity
D:Uninterrupted traffic capacity
答案: 【Interrupted traffic capacity;
Uninterrupted traffic capacity】
6、单选题：
What is the most active element in the transportation system? （ ）
选项：
A:People
B:Road
C:Vehicle
D:Information
答案: 【People】
7、多选题：
The theories which are closely related to the goal of traffic design and directly form the basis of traffic design theory include: （ ）
选项：
A:Traffic planning theory, traffic management and control theory
B:Statistical analysis theory, comprehensive transportation theory
C:Traffic flow and capacity theory
D:Traffic conflict theory, traffic behavior theory
答案: 【Traffic planning theory, traffic management and control theory;
Traffic flow and capacity theory;
Traffic conflict theory, traffic behavior theory】
8、单选题：
Which capacity is usually the highest capacity? （ ）
选项：
A:Design capacity
B:Basic capacity
C:Possible capacity
答案: 【Basic capacity】
9、多选题：
Comparing with crash data, what are the advantages of using conflict data as the input of the safety analyses?（ ）
选项：
A:Shorter time period
B:More related to safety
C:More active
D:Easier to be collected
答案: 【Shorter time period;
More active;
Easier to be collected】
10、单选题：
Comparing with the unexpected event, expected event might need （ ） reaction time.
选项：
A:Longer
B:Shorter
C:The same
答案: 【Shorter】