第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：
If your BMI is 27, you are probably（ ）.
选项：
A:underweight
B:overweight
C:obese
D:normal
答案: 【overweight】

2、单选题：
Family inheritance and influences of obesity include（ ）.
选项：
A:family members share similar eating and activity habits
B:the genes from your parents that may affect the amount of body fat you store
C:All of the options
D:the genes from your parents that may affect where that fat is distributed
答案: 【All of the options】

3、单选题：
Should people with obesity be ashamed of themselves?（ ）.
选项：
A:No, because the causes of obesity are complicated. We don’t laugh at people with sickness, and we don’t judge people on their shapes.
B:Yes, because they must be greedy.
C:Yes, because they look bad.
D:Yes, because they must be lazy.
答案: 【No, because the causes of obesity are complicated. We don’t laugh at people with sickness, and we don’t judge people on their shapes.】

4、多选题：
If you want to lose weight you should avoid eating（ ）.
选项：
A:high-calorie beverages
B:fast food
C:whatever meat
D:oversized portions
答案: 【high-calorie beverages;
fast food;
whatever meat】

5、多选题：
A healthy-eating plan means:（ ）.
选项：
A:You may choose foods with lower calorie and more nutrient
B:Small amounts of high-fat, high-calorie foods as an infrequent treat are acceptable
C:Fruits, vegetables and wholegrain are good for everyone
D:You need to avoid saturated fat and limit sweets and alcohol
答案: 【You may choose foods with lower calorie and more nutrient;
Small amounts of high-fat, high-calorie foods as an infrequent treat are acceptable;
You need to avoid saturated fat and limit sweets and alcohol】

6、判断题：
WHR ratio stands for waist to hip ratio（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

7、判断题：
BMI stands for body mass index.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

8、判断题：
Developing countries are not possible to have diabetes as an emerging health problem.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

9、判断题：
Eating fast may increase your risk of obesity.（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

10、判断题：
Being overweight increases the risk of severe COVID-19 symptoms（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：
The unit used to describe your blood pressure number is read as __（ ）.
选项：
A:mercury pressure
B:millimetre partial pressure
C:micron of mercury
D:millimetre(s) of mercury
答案: 【millimetre(s) of mercury】

2、单选题：
In about 90% cases, the cause of hypertension is unknown. This type of high blood pressure is called _____________.（ ）.
选项：
A:mask hypertension
B:renal hypertension
C:secondary hypertension
D:primary hypertension
答案: 【primary hypertension】

3、多选题：
When taking blood pressure, you should always remember to avoid ______ at least 30 minutes before the test.（ ）.
选项：
A:food
B:exercise
C:caffeine
D:cigarettes
答案: 【exercise;
caffeine;
cigarettes】

4、多选题：
When people have a hypertensive crisis, they may have symptoms which may include __________.（ ）.
选项：
A:Headache
B:fatigue
C:difficulty in breathing
D:chest pain
答案: 【Headache;
fatigue;
difficulty in breathing;
chest pain】

5、多选题：
Doctors often recommend hypertensives to have the DASH diet, which calls for _________.（ ）
选项：
A:more whole-fat diary
B:more fish and poultry
C:more fruits, vegetables, and whole-grain foods
D:more red meats like beef or mutton
答案: 【more fish and poultry;
more fruits, vegetables, and whole-grain foods】

6、判断题：
Some medications doctors may recommend to help reduce blood pressure include diuretics，Beta-blockers，ACE inhibitors，ARBs (angiotensin II receptor blockers).（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】

7、判断题：
Because hypertension doesn't always have outward symptoms, it is often called a "silent killer".（ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】

8、判断题：
When your heart rests between beats, the force in the arteries is your systolic blood pressure.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】

9、判断题：
Stage 1 hypertension is between 130 and 139mmHg on the systolic side and between 80 and 89mmHg on the diastolic side. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】

10、判断题：
Diastolic blood pressure is the force on the arteries when your heart contracts.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】