第一章 单元测试

1、单选题：
(3)are systems of law whose sources are the(4)in cases by judges.（3）处为
选项：
A:decision
B:Legislature
C:Civil law
D:Statute
E:Common law
答案: 【Common law】

2、多选题：
The contemporary legal systems of the world are generally based on one of four basic systems(1),(2), statutory law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history and so incorporates individual variations.（1）（2）处分别为
选项：
A:Civil law
B:Common law
C:Legislature
D:decision
E:Statute
答案: 【Civil law;
Common law】

3、单选题：
(3)are systems of law whose sources are the (4)in cases by judges.（4）处为
选项：
A:Statute
B:Legislature
C:decision
D:Civil law
E:Common law
答案: 【decision】

4、单选题：
Alongside, every system will have a (5)that passes new laws and (6).（5）处为
选项：
A:Legislature
B:Civil law
C:Statute
D:decision
E:Common law
答案: 【Legislature】

5、单选题：
Alongside, every system will have a (5)that passes new laws and (6).（6）处为
选项：
A:decision
B:Statute
C:Civil law
D:Legislature
E:Common law
答案: 【Statute】

6、单选题：
statute对应下列哪个选项？
选项：
A:law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.
B:To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crime
C:A law enacted by the legislative branch of a government
D:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case
答案: 【A law enacted by the legislative branch of a government】

7、单选题：
provision对应下列选项为
选项：
A:A stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand.
B:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law
C:A body of persons having the power to legislate
D:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case
答案: 【A stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand.】

8、单选题：
code对应下列选项为
选项：
A:A systematic compilation or revision of law or legal principles that is arranged esp. by subject
B:A law enacted by the legislative branch of a government
C:A body of persons having the power to legislate
D:A stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand.
答案: 【A systematic compilation or revision of law or legal principles that is arranged esp. by subject】

9、单选题：
legislature对应下列哪个选项？
选项：
A:A systematic compilation or revision of law or legal principles that is arranged esp. by subject
B:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law
C:A body of persons having the power to legislate
D:A stipulation made as a clause in a statute or contract made beforehand.
答案: 【A body of persons having the power to legislate】

10、单选题：
precedent对应下列选项为？
选项：
A:To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crime
B:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case
C:law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.
D:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law
答案: 【A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case】

11、单选题：
substantive law对应下列哪个选项？
选项：
A:To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crime
B:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case
C:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law
D:law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.
答案: 【Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law】

12、单选题：
prosecute对应下列哪个选项？
选项：
A:law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.
B:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law
C:To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crime
D:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case
答案: 【To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crime】

13、单选题：
procedural law对应下列哪个选项？
选项：
A:Law that creates or defines rights, duties, obligations, and causes of action that can be enforced by law
B:To institute and carry forward legal action against for redress or esp. punishment of a crime
C:A judicial decision that should be followed by a judge when deciding a later similar case
D:law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.
答案: 【law that prescribes the procedures and methods for enforcing rights and duties and for obtaining redress.】

第二章 单元测试

1、单选题：
Advocacy对应下列哪个选项？
选项：
A:The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal
B:Statement in a pleading
C:to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.
D:the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower court's judgment, except for an "interlocutory judgment," which is tentative until a final judgment is made. The word "decree" is sometimes used as synonymous with judgment.
答案: 【The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal】

2、单选题：
Allegation对应下列哪个选项？
选项：
A:Statement in a pleading
B:The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal
C:the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower court's judgment, except for an "interlocutory judgment," which is tentative until a final judgment is made. The word "decree" is sometimes used as synonymous with judgment.
D:to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.
答案: 【Statement in a pleading】

3、单选题：
Attorney对应下列哪个选项?
选项：
A:a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian
B:the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.
C:A person authorized to act on another’s behalf; esp lawyer
D:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.
答案: 【A person authorized to act on another’s behalf; esp lawyer】

4、单选题：
Civil law对应下列哪个选项？
选项：
A:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.
B:the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.
C:a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian
D:A person authorized to act on another’s behalf; esp lawyer
答案: 【a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian】

5、单选题：
Defendant对应下列哪个选项?
选项：
A:A person authorized to act on another’s behalf; esp lawyer
B:the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.
C:a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian
D:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.
答案: 【the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.】

6、单选题：
Plaintiff对应下俩哪个选项？
选项：
A:the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.
B:a body of laws and legal concepts which come down from old Roman laws established by Emperor Justinian
C:the party sued in a civil lawsuit or the party charged with a crime in a criminal prosecution. In some types of cases (such as divorce) a defendant may be called a respondent.
D:A person authorized to act on another’s behalf; esp lawyer
答案: 【the party who initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint with the clerk of the court against the defendant(s) demanding damages, performance and/or court determination of rights.】

7、单选题：
Draft对应下列哪个选项？
选项：
A:Statement in a pleading
B:The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal
C:the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower court's judgment, except for an "interlocutory judgment," which is tentative until a final judgment is made. The word "decree" is sometimes used as synonymous with judgment.
D:to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.
答案: 【to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.】

8、单选题：
judgment对应下列哪个选项？
选项：
A:the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower court's judgment, except for an "interlocutory judgment," which is tentative until a final judgment is made. The word "decree" is sometimes used as synonymous with judgment.
B:The profession or work of an advocate; the action of advocating, pleading for, or supporting a cause or proposal
C:to prepare and sign a bill of exchange or check.
D:Statement in a pleading
答案: 【the final decision by a court in a lawsuit, criminal prosecution or appeal from a lower court's judgment, except for an "interlocutory judgment," which is tentative until a final judgment is made. The word "decree" is sometimes used as synonymous with judgment.】

9、单选题：
Lawyers in the United Kingdom (1)generally practice as solicitors in private firms, as legal advisers in corporations, government departments, and advice agencies, or as barristers.（1）处为
选项：
A:solicitors
B:barristers
C:tribunal
D:Jurisdictions
答案: 【Jurisdictions】

10、单选题：
They can each do (2), (3)and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot appear in every court.（2）处为
选项：
A:Advocacy
B:impartially
C:documents
D:judge
答案: 【Advocacy】

11、单选题：
They can each do (2), (3)and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot appear in every court.（3）处应为
选项：
A:documents
B:Advocacy
C:draft legal documents
D:judge
答案: 【draft legal documents】

12、单选题：
They can each do (2), (3)and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot appear in every court.（4）处为
选项：
A:solicitors
B:Jurisdictions
C:barristers
D:tribunal
答案: 【solicitors】

13、单选题：
They can each do (2), (3)and give written advice, but (4), unlike (5), cannot appear in every court.（5）处应为
选项：
A:tribunal
B:Jurisdictions
C:barristers
D:solicitors
答案: 【barristers】

14、单选题：
(6)mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation.（6）处应为
选项：
A:Advocacy
B:solicitors
C:barristers
D:tribunal
答案: 【barristers】

15、单选题：
Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and (7), drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal opinions.（7）处应为
选项：
A:Advocacy
B:documents
C:assess
D:tribunal
答案: 【tribunal】

16、单选题：
A (8) is a legal practitioner who traditionally deals with most of the legal matters in some jurisdictions. A person must have legally-defined qualifications, which vary from one jurisdiction to another, to be described as a solicitor and enabled to practise there as such.（8）处应为
选项：
A:solicitors
B:inquisitorial
C:system
D:assess
答案: 【solicitors】

17、单选题：
A (9)presides over court proceedings, either alone or as a part of a panel of judges. The powers, functions, method of appointment, discipline, and training of judges vary widely across different jurisdictions.（9）处为
选项：
A:assess
B:judge
C:impartially
D:system
答案: 【judge】

18、单选题：
The judge is supposed to conduct the trial(10)and in an open court.（10）处应为
选项：
A:documents
B:hear
C:Advocacy
D:impartially
答案: 【impartially】

19、单选题：
The judge (11)all the witnesses and any other evidence presented by the barristers of the case（11）处应为
选项：
A:system
B:hear
C:inquisitorial
D:assess
答案: 【hear】

20、单选题：
(12)the credibility and arguments of the parties, and then issues a ruling on the matter at hand based on his or her interpretation of the law and his or her own personal judgment. In some jurisdictions（12）处应为
选项：
A:assess
B:impartially
C:system
D:inquisitorial
答案: 【assess】

21、单选题：
the judge's powers may be shared with a (13)（13）应为
选项：
A:inquisitorial
B:system
C:assess
D:jury
答案: 【jury】

22、单选题：
In (14)of criminal investigation, a judge might also be an examining magistrate.（14）为
选项：
A:inquisitorial system
B:tribunal
C:system
D:jury
答案: 【inquisitorial system】

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