2024知到答案 能源英语面面观 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The Chinese equivalent of ESAP is （ ）.
选项：
A:通用英语
B:通用学术英语
C:专用学术英语
D:科技英语
答案: 【通用学术英语】
2、单选题：
The word “synergy” means （ ）based on its etymological explanation.
选项：
A:协同作用
B:无用功
C:有效能量
D:反感
答案: 【协同作用】
3、单选题：
The word “oil” originally means “any kind of smooth greasy liquid” but later acquires the specific meaning of “petroleum”. This word-forming method is called （ ）.
选项：
A:Specialization
B:Extension
C:Specification
D:Generalization
答案: 【Specialization】
4、单选题：
Compounded words have four characteristics, among which （ ）refers to its spelling features.
选项：
A:grammatical
B:phonological
C:orthographical
D:semantic
答案: 【orthographical】
5、单选题：
Sour oil means oil that contains a relatively high proportion of （ ）.
选项：
A:sulfur
B:carbon
C:hydrogen
D:oxygen
答案: 【sulfur】
6、单选题：
The sun energizes photosynthesis and brings about the energy called （ ）.
选项：
A:chemical energy
B:kinetic energy
C:geothermal energy
D:physical energy
答案: 【chemical energy】
7、单选题：
Energy industry is the totality of all of the industries involved in the production and sale of energy, including fuel extraction, manufacturing, （ ） and distribution.
选项：
A:decomposing
B:retailing
C:refining
D:defining
答案: 【refining】
8、单选题：
The underlined word “tap” means （ ）in the following sentence—Oil is formed and then percolates up through cracks and porous rock to fill the reservoirs that humans tap to get oil.
选项：
A:开采
B:敲打
C:利用
D:轻拍
答案: 【开采】
9、单选题：
Abbreviations can achieve brevity, conciseness, efficiency and economy. Therefore it is frequently used in the following domain EXCEPT （ ）.
选项：
A:business writing
B:academic papers
C:new reports
D:fiction writing
答案: 【fiction writing】
10、单选题：
Energy conversion efficiency (η) is the ratio between （ ）and （ ）.
选项：
A:consumption, production
B:production, consumption
C:output, input
D:input, output
答案: 【input, output】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
( ) is not a real coal, but only a precursor.
选项：
A:Bituminous coal
B:Peat
C:Anthracite
D:Lignite
答案: 【Peat】
2、单选题：
China is the largest coal ( ) country in 2017.
选项：
A:export
B:reserve
C:production
D:import
答案: 【production】
3、单选题：
A tale of two Europes means ( ).
选项：
A:Western Europe and Eastern Europe
B:poor Europe and rich Europe
C:some countries in western Europe with coal exit and some countries in Eastern Europe not announcing coal phase-out
D:Northern Europe and Southern Europe
答案: 【some countries in western Europe with coal exit and some countries in Eastern Europe not announcing coal phase-out】
4、单选题：
The abiotic theory is developed in ( ) during the Cold War, as it needed to be self sufficient in terms of producing its own energy.
选项：
A:China
B:Soviet Union
C:Germany
D:America
答案: 【Soviet Union】
5、单选题：
Slightly more than half of the world’s proven reserves are located in ( ).
选项：
A:America
B:the Middle East
C:Soviet Union
D:Latin America
答案: 【the Middle East】
6、单选题：
In China, most natural gas is distributed in ( ).
选项：
A:plateaus
B:basins
C:mountains
D:plains
答案: 【basins】
7、多选题：
Which of the following are fossil fuels?
选项：
A:renewable
B:petroleum
C:coal
D:natural gas
答案: 【petroleum;
coal;
natural gas】
8、多选题：
The most significant uses of coal are in ( ).
选项：
A:liquid fuel
B:steel production
C:electricity generation
D:cement manufacturing
答案: 【liquid fuel;
steel production;
electricity generation;
cement manufacturing】
9、多选题：
According to a report by British Petroleum (BP), Large supplies of coal are known to exist (proven reserves) or thought to be available in ( ).
选项：
A:South America
B:Asia
C:Europe
D:North America
答案: 【Asia;
Europe;
North America】
10、多选题：
Across much of Asia, coal demand grows due to its ( ).
选项：
A:efficiency
B:nonrenewable
C:availability
D:affordability
答案: 【availability;
affordability】
11、多选题：
In the argument about the origin of oil, scientists should avoid letting ( ) prevent them from accepting the truth, whatever that proves to be.
选项：
A:previous ideas
B:scientific competition
C:politics
D:energy shortage
答案: 【previous ideas;
scientific competition;
politics】
12、多选题：
Petroleum is a ( ) mixture of solid, liquid, and gaseous hydrocarbons that occurs naturally beneath the Earth's surface.
选项：
A:thick
B:flammable
C:thin
D:yellow-to-black
答案: 【thick;
flammable;
yellow-to-black】
13、多选题：
According to the report by EIA in 2018, the top three countries by oil production are ( ).
选项：
A:Iran
B:Saudi Arabia
C:the USA
D:Russia
答案: 【Saudi Arabia;
the USA;
Russia】
14、判断题：
Fossil fuels originated from dinosaurs.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
15、判断题：
To carry coals to Newcastle is like to pour sand on the beach.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
16、判断题：
In order to reduce the consumption of coal , China has tried its best to invest in renewable energy and to adopt new technology to improve the efficiency in industry.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
17、判断题：
The word “petroleum” originated in Latin which means “rock oil”.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
18、判断题：
Oil and natural gas are often found in similar areas, although natural gas will almost certainly be higher in the ground and under less pressure than oil.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】