2024知到答案 英语语言学（山东大学（威海）） 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
文章目录
1、多选题：
To put it in a simple way, linguistics studies ________, meaning of linguistic units, and the use and interpretation of a sentence in different contexts.
选项：
A:properties of speech sounds
B:sentence structure
C:word formation
D:combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit
答案: 【properties of speech sounds;
sentence structure;
word formation;
combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit】
2、单选题：
To have a scientific language study, we must pursue brevity in analyzing the data and in stating our findings, which can be summarized as the standard of ________.
选项：
A:objectivity
B:consistency
C:economy
D:exhaustiveness
答案: 【economy】
3、判断题：
Parole refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、判断题：
The reason for Frenchmen to use cheval and for English to use horse to refer to the same animal is inexplicable.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：
Of speech and writing, modern linguistics regards writing as the primary medium of communication.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
6、判断题：
According to Chomsky, competence is the actual realization of the performance in linguistic communication.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
7、多选题：
Which of the following disciplines are related to applied linguistics?
选项：
A:geology
B:education
C:physics
D:psycholinguistics
答案: 【education;
psycholinguistics】
8、单选题：
Unlike animal communication systems, human language is ________.
选项：
A:stimulus bound
B:stimulated by some occurrence of communal interest
C:under immediate stimulus control
D:stimulus free
答案: 【stimulus free】
9、单选题：
________ has been widely accepted as the forefather of modern linguistics.
选项：
A:de Saussure
B:Bloomfield
C:John Lyons
D:Chomsky
答案: 【de Saussure】
10、单选题：
By saying language is arbitrary, we mean that there is no logical connection between meaning and ________.
选项：
A:word
B:sound
C:phoneme
D:morpheme
答案: 【sound】
第二章 单元测试
1、多选题：
What kind of sounds can we make, when the vocal cords are vibrating?
选项：
A:Glottal stop
B:Voiced consonants
C:Voiceless consonants
D:Vowels
答案: 【Voiced consonants;
Vowels】
2、单选题：
Which one is different from the others according to manners of articulation?
选项：
A:[z]
B:[f]
C:[v]
D:[w]
答案: 【[w]】
3、单选题：
Which of the following CANNOT be considered as a minimal pair?
选项：
A:but-bat
B:but-cut
C:but-put
D:but-bus
答案: 【but-put】
4、单选题：
The sound /z/ can be described with “voiced, ________, alveolar”.
选项：
A:fricative
B:labiodental
C:affricate
D:palatal
答案: 【fricative】
5、多选题：
In English, if three consonants cluster together at the beginning of a word, the combination could be the following EXCEPT ________.
选项：
A:[sks]
B:[spl]
C:[spr]
D:[skw]
E:[stj]
答案: 【[sks];
[stj]】
6、判断题：
A phoneme in one language or one dialect may be an allophone in another language or dialect.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
The speech sounds which are in complementary distribution are definitely allophones of the same phoneme.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
8、判断题：
Broad Transcription is intended to symbolize all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
The initial sound of “peak” is aspirated while the second sound of “speak” is unaspirated. They are allophones.
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、判断题：
Phonetic similarity means that the allophones of a phoneme must bear some morphological resemblance.
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】