2024知到答案 语言学概论（阜阳师范大学） 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、判断题：
A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、判断题：
Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
3、判断题：
Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
4、判断题：
Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the spoken language. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、判断题：
Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、判断题：
In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
7、单选题：
If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be _______. （ ）
选项：
A:analytic
B:descriptive
C:linguistic
D:prescriptive
答案: 【descriptive】
8、单选题：
Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? （ )
选项：
A:Displacement
B:Meaningfulness
C:Duality
D:Arbitrariness
答案: 【Meaningfulness】
9、单选题：
A historical study of language is a _______ study of language. ( )
选项：
A:synchronic
B:Comparative
C:diachronic
D:prescriptive
答案: 【diachronic】
10、单选题：
The details of any language system are passed on from one generation to the next through _______, rather than by instinct. ( )
选项：
A:learning
B:teaching
C:both A and B
D:books
答案: 【both A and B】
第二章 单元测试
1、判断题：
According to the manner of articulation, some of the types into which the consonants can be classified are stops, fricatives, bilabial and alveolar. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
2、判断题：
Any sound produced by a human being is a phoneme. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
3、判断题：
Not all the back vowels are rounded vowels. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
4、判断题：
The rules governing the phonological patterning are language specific. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
5、判断题：
When two different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings, the two words are said to form a phonemic contrast. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
6、单选题：
Of all the speech organs, the _______ is/are the most flexible. （ ）
选项：
A:lips
B:vocal cords
C:mouth
D:tongue
答案: 【tongue】
7、单选题：
The sounds produced without the vocal cords vibrating are ____ sounds. ( )
选项：
A:consonantal
B:voiceless
C:vowel
D:voiced
答案: 【voiceless】
8、单选题：
________ is a voiced alveolar stop. ( )
选项：
A:/k/
B:/z/
C:/b/
D:/d/
答案: 【/d/】
9、单选题：
Since /p/ and /b/ are phonetically similar, occur in the same environments and they can distinguish meaning, they are said to be ___________. ( )
选项：
A:in phonemic contrast
B:minimal pair
C:in complementary distribution
D:the allophones
答案: 【in phonemic contrast】
10、单选题：
A(n) ___________ is a unit that is of distinctive value. It is an abstract unit, a collection of distinctive phonetic features. ( )
选项：
A:phoneme
B:phone
C:sound
D:allophone
答案: 【phoneme】