2024知到答案 全球健康 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
第一章 单元测试
1、多选题：
Which of the following are true of Disability Adjusted Life Years or DALYs? ( )
选项：
A:DALYs help policy-makers to compare diseases and decide priorities.
B:DALYs enable us to compare the disease burden between, for example, depression and breast cancer.
C:A country with a lot of DALYs has lower levels of disease and early mortality.
D:A DALY combines years of life lost because of early death and years of life lived with disability or illness.
答案: 【DALYs help policy-makers to compare diseases and decide priorities. ;
DALYs enable us to compare the disease burden between, for example, depression and breast cancer.;
A DALY combines years of life lost because of early death and years of life lived with disability or illness.】
2、多选题：
Which of the following are true? ( )
选项：
A:The earliest Global Burden of Disease Study data was for the year 2000.
B:The countries with the highest burden of disease are mostly located in Sub-Saharan Africa
C:The methods for the GBD used are very robust and not controversial at all.
D:The GBD studies have provided trends about mortality and morbidity by cause and risk factor over time.
答案: 【The countries with the highest burden of disease are mostly located in Sub-Saharan Africa;
The GBD studies have provided trends about mortality and morbidity by cause and risk factor over time.】
3、多选题：
Regarding SDGs, which are true? （ ）
选项：
A:There are 17 SDGs and 169 separate targets.
B:Covid-19 will slow progress towards the SDGs in many countries.
C:The SDGs will be easy to achieve in most countries.
D:Eradication of extreme poverty is one of the SDGs.
答案: 【There are 17 SDGs and 169 separate targets.;
Covid-19 will slow progress towards the SDGs in many countries.;
Eradication of extreme poverty is one of the SDGs.】
4、多选题：
Which of the following are health targets of the SDGs, (SDG 3) but not included of the MDGs? （ ）
选项：
A:Reduce mortality from NCDs.
B:Reduce Maternal Mortality Ratio.
C:Reduce mortality in Children under the age of 5.
D:Achieve Universal Health Coverage.
答案: 【Reduce mortality from NCDs. ;
Achieve Universal Health Coverage.】
5、多选题：
Which statements are true about the social determinants of health? ( )
选项：
A:Loneliness is strongly associated with physical and mental health
B:Access to quality healthcare is fundamental to health equity.
C:Well-educated mothers have healthier children
D:High risk behaviors, such as smoking, are more common in individuals with good education
答案: 【Loneliness is strongly associated with physical and mental health ;
Access to quality healthcare is fundamental to health equity. ;
Well-educated mothers have healthier children】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
What type of healthcare financing is regarded as most efficient, (best value for money)? ( )
选项：
A:Private Health Insurance
B:Social Health Insurance
C:Taxation
D:Out-of-pocket payments
答案: 【Taxation】
2、多选题：
Which of these countries have among the lowest out-of-pocket expenditure on health? （ ）
选项：
A:Japan
B:Mali
C:South Africa
D:Afghanistan
答案: 【Japan ;
South Africa】
3、单选题：
Which are true? （ ）
选项：
A:Progress towards UHC has been very fast in Sub-Saharan Africa
B:Most African countries have included a goal of UHC in their national health strategies
C:Countries with no Universal Health Coverage are mostly in South Asia
D:The richer the country you live in, the more you pay out-of-pocket for healthcare
答案: 【Most African countries have included a goal of UHC in their national health strategies】
4、多选题：
Which of these will help countries to progress towards UHC? ( )
选项：
A:Reduce out-of-pocket spending through free or affordable healthcare at the point of delivery especially for the poorest groups
B:Reducing corruption
C:Maximise use of tertiary care
D:Reduce unnecessary drugs and tests
答案: 【Reducing corruption ;
Maximise use of tertiary care】
5、多选题：
Which of the following statements are right? （ ）
选项：
A:Cost is the major barrier to the delivery of quality healthcare
B:WHO defines health systems as all organisations, institutions and resources which work to improve health through treatment and prevention
C:Healthcare is much more expensive than it was mainly because of an ageing population with chronic disease and multimorbidites
D:People over the age of 80 spend 10 times more on healthcare than people under the age of 60
答案: 【Cost is the major barrier to the delivery of quality healthcare;
WHO defines health systems as all organisations, institutions and resources which work to improve health through treatment and prevention;
Healthcare is much more expensive than it was mainly because of an ageing population with chronic disease and multimorbidites】