2024知到答案 全英文西方文明史 最新智慧树满分章节测试答案
绪论 单元测试
1、单选题：
One of the founders of Western philosophy once said, “I know one thing that I know nothing.” Who is the man? （ ）
选项：
A:Cicero
B:Aristoteles
C:Socrates
D:Plato
答案: 【Socrates】
2、单选题：
Who has put forwarded the theory that cultural and religious identities will be the primary sources of conflict in the post-Cold War world, and there would be two major Clashes? （ ）
选项：
A:Joseph S. Nye
B:John King Fairbank
C:Samuel Huntington
D:John Mearsheimer
答案: 【Samuel Huntington】
第一章 单元测试
1、判断题：
Walking Stick Dependency Syndrome means you rely too much on Chinese to understand English, like walking with a stick. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、判断题：
One of the pillars of Chinese foreign policy today is President Xi’s initiative of Building a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
3、判断题：
Dionysus is the son of Zeus, God of wine, festivity, ecstasy and madness, patron god of the art of theatre. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
4、判断题：
In 510 bc, “the father of Athenian democracy” Socrates reformed the Athenian constitution and made Athens a democratic state. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、判断题：
In 490 BC, Persians invaded Greece but the Athenians defeated the Persians at the Battle of Thermopylae. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
6、单选题：
Greece is located at the crossroads of Europe, Africa and Asia. It is on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula. What is the name of the sea to the east? （ ）
选项：
A:The Mediterranean Sea
B:The Sea of Crete
C:The Ionian Sea
D:The Aegean Sea
答案: 【The Aegean Sea】
7、单选题：
In Delphi, all Greeks go to a temple of a god for oracles and they asked the god for advice or prophecy. A priestess would give an answer on behalf of the god, which called an oracle. Who is the god? （ ）
选项：
A:Dionysus
B:Zeus
C:Apollo
D:Athena
答案: 【Apollo】
8、单选题：
With population increase and urbanization, Greek polis (city-states) emerged. For purpose of defense, many city-states construct a kind of building to protect the city. What is the building? （ ）
选项：
A:necropolis
B:Metropolis
C:cosmopolis
D:Acropolis
答案: 【Acropolis】
9、单选题：
In 594 bc, a merchant _____ was given the right to create a new constitution and his reforms laid the foundations for Athenian democracy. （ ）
选项：
A:Thales
B:Solon
C:Draco
D:Pericles
答案: 【Solon】
第二章 单元测试
1、单选题：
The 5th century bc of Athens called the Golden Age of Athens when Athens became the super power with political and economic hegemony, and one reason of this was that Athens had a great leader ______. （ ）
选项：
A:Herodotus
B:Pericles
C:Cleisthenes
D:Solon
答案: 【Pericles】
2、单选题：
Who is the founder of the Academy in Athens, the first school of higher learning in the Western world? （ ）
选项：
A:Aristotle
B:Cicero
C:Plato
D:Socrates
答案: 【Plato】
3、单选题：
Sophocles wrote a play named _______, which told us a sad story of the king of Thebes killed his father and married his mother. （ ）
选项：
A:Agamemnon the king
B:Oedipus the King
C:Antigone the king
D:Odysseus the king
答案: 【Oedipus the King】
4、单选题：
Alexander the Great died in _____ bc, which marked the end of Classical Greece and the beginning of the Hellenistic Greece. （ ）
选项：
A:321
B:315
C:330
D:323
答案: 【323】
5、判断题：
Roman politician Cicero called Herodotus “The Father of History,” and his book The History was the founding work of history in the West. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
6、判断题：
In ancient Greece, hegemony means the political and military dominance of a city-state over other city-states rather than a derogatory term in the Chinese translation, which means to bully or to be a tyrant, but in English, it has no negative meaning. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
7、判断题：
In the Hellenistic world, Greek culture dominated only in Greece and Macedonia not in Egypt and west Asia. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
8、判断题：
Alexander the Great was taught by Plato and he is widely considered as one of the most successful military commanders in the history and never lost in battle. （ ）
选项：
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
9、判断题：
In 371bc, Sparta invaded Thebes but lost the war. Next year Thebes invaded the Peloponnesus. They first took Messenia, the source of Spartan wealth, and then conquered Sparta, destroyed its military power. Sparta never recovered and Thebes filled the power vacuum left by Sparta. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】